Caroline Ingraham

Caroline Ingraham

Caroline Ingraham

Caroline Ingraham is a leading expert in the field of animal self-medication and founder of Applied Zoopharmacognosy and the Ingraham Method of Individualised Medicine (IMIM). She is an author, lecturer, consultant and teacher, with over 38 years of experience and work which plays an important role in animal welfare and encompasses an understanding of ethology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacology in combination with animal self-medication.

Caroline collaborates with domestic animals and a wide range of other species: kangaroos, polar bears, brown bears, elephants, tigers, rhinos, and primates. Her work has featured in many journals and magazines, television, and radio. Caroline's latest books are Animal Self-medication and Help Your Dog Heal Itself.

Caroline lectures to vets, vet nurses, animal professionals, university students all over the world, as well as empowering those with companion animals to form new lines of communication using self-medicative techniques, to help animals in their care.

Courses by Caroline Ingraham